Thyroid Disorder Treatment
Thyroid disorders are conditions affecting the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. Thyroid disorders can lead to either overproduction or underproduction of thyroid hormones, which affect the body’s energy levels, temperature regulation, and weight management.
Causes of Thyroid Disorders
- Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like Hashimoto’s disease (causing hypothyroidism) and Graves’ disease (causing hyperthyroidism) are leading causes of thyroid dysfunction.
- Iodine Deficiency: Insufficient iodine intake can lead to thyroid issues, especially hypothyroidism.
- Genetic Factors: A family history of thyroid disease increases the risk of developing thyroid disorders.
- Medications and Radiation Therapy: Certain medications or radiation exposure can negatively impact thyroid function.
Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders
-
-
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid):
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
- Dry skin and hair
- Depression or memory issues
-
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid):
- Weight loss
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Sweating and sensitivity to heat
- Nervousness or irritability
- Increased bowel movements
- Sleep disturbances
Dr. Harshal Ekatpure emphasizes that early detection of these symptoms is crucial for effective treatment.
-
Call For Appointment:
7390 094 900
Types & Treatments
Types of Thyroid Disorders:
-
- Hypothyroidism:
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. It slows down metabolism and can lead to weight gain, fatigue, and depression. Dr. Harshal Ekatpure offers tailored treatment options to restore normal thyroid function and improve your quality of life. - Hyperthyroidism:
In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, speeding up metabolism. This can cause rapid weight loss, anxiety, and heart palpitations. He provides effective management through medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. - Thyroid Nodules:
Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid gland. While many are benign, some may require further investigation to rule out cancer. He uses advanced diagnostic tools to assess and treat nodules as needed. - Goiter:
Goiter refers to an enlarged thyroid gland and is often associated with iodine deficiency or other thyroid conditions. Dr. Harshal Ekatpure offers comprehensive evaluation and treatment to reduce the size of the goiter and address the underlying cause. - Thyroid Cancer:
Though rare, thyroid cancer can develop in the thyroid gland. With early detection, it is often treatable. He provides thorough evaluations and, when necessary, collaborates with surgical teams to ensure the best treatment outcomes.
- Hypothyroidism:
Treatment Options for Thyroid Disorders:
-
- Medication:
For patients with hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement therapy is the standard treatment. In hyperthyroidism, medications like antithyroid drugs help reduce hormone production. Dr. Harshal Ekatpure customizes medication plans based on individual needs, ensuring balanced thyroid function and symptom relief. - Radioactive Iodine Therapy:
In cases of hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine is used to destroy overactive thyroid cells, reducing hormone production. This treatment is safe and effective for many patients. He carefully monitors patients during and after this treatment to ensure optimal results. - Surgery (Thyroidectomy):
Surgery may be required for patients with large goiters, thyroid cancer, or nodules that are causing complications. He works with skilled surgeons to provide the best surgical outcomes, ensuring comprehensive post-surgical care. - Regular Monitoring and Follow-Up:
Thyroid disorders require continuous monitoring to maintain hormone balance. Dr. Harshal Ekatpure uses advanced diagnostic tools, including blood tests and imaging, to regularly track thyroid function and adjust treatment as needed.
- Medication:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the thyroid, and what does it do?
The thyroid is a gland located at the base of your neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions.
What causes thyroid disorders?
Thyroid disorders can be caused by autoimmune diseases, genetic factors, iodine deficiency, or certain medications.
What is the difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid, leading to symptoms like fatigue and weight gain. Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid, causing weight loss and a rapid heartbeat.
How is thyroid disease diagnosed?
Thyroid disease is diagnosed through blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels, and sometimes imaging tests like ultrasounds to assess the gland.
Can thyroid disease be cured?
While many thyroid conditions require lifelong management, treatments like medication or radioactive iodine therapy can effectively control symptoms and maintain hormonal balance.
What are thyroid nodules, and are they dangerous?
Thyroid nodules are lumps that form on the thyroid. While most are benign, some may be cancerous, and Dr. Ekatpure can assess the risk and recommend the appropriate treatment.
What are common symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, depression, dry skin, constipation, and sensitivity to cold.
How is hyperthyroidism treated?
Hyperthyroidism can be treated with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery to control the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Can thyroid disorders affect pregnancy?
Yes, untreated thyroid disorders can complicate pregnancy. It’s important to manage thyroid hormone levels before and during pregnancy under the care of an endocrinologist like Dr. Harshal Ekatpure.
How often should thyroid levels be monitored?
Patients with thyroid disorders should have their levels checked regularly, typically every 6-12 months, depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment plan.
Contact Us
